London to:

  Scotland by sleeper

  Northern Ireland

  Channel Islands   

Train travel in Britain. . .

& by ferry to the Isle of Wight, Isle of Man & Scottish Islands...

How to travel by train from the UK to Europe and beyond...

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or silk route


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London to Australia without flying


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Explore Europe with InterRail


Taking your car: Motorail


Non-flying Holidays by train


London to Paris by Eurostar


The end of the real Orient Express?


The luxury Venice Simplon Orient Express


The scenic Swiss Glacier Express


Auckland-Wellington on The Overlander


NZ's most scenic train: The TranzAlpine


Canada's Rockies on the Rocky Mountaineer


Bridge over the River Kwai


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      RailEasy offsets the CO2 emissions from each

      train journey they sell, via UK offsetting

      agency The Carbon Company.  More information

 
 

Dinner in the diner...

Train travel in the UK:  The restaurant car on a GNER express train from London to York, Newcastle & Edinburgh

Above:  Nothing like your commuter train to work, or a cramped bus or budget airline seat!  Both 1st & standard class passengers can enjoy a meal in the elegant restaurant car on trains from London  to York, Leeds, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Inverness & Aberdeen.  A full English breakfast is about £14, 2-course dinner £24, 3 courses £29.  Treat yourself..!

 
 

 

Since 1995, Britain's rail network has been run by 20+ private companies.  However, the government makes sure they work together as National Rail, with co-ordinated fares, ticketing & information.  You can find train times & fares for all operators all on one website, and you can buy a ticket between any two stations, with tickets normally valid on any operator's trains.  This page is a quick guide to train travel within Britain.

On this page...

Train times, fares & how to buy tickets

Quick guide to British train fares

How to find cheap train tickets

How to save money with a railcard

Are the trains running on time?

Maps of the UK rail network

London bus & Underground info

Nationwide bus & taxi information

Ferry information

BritRail passes & rail rovers

Taking bikes on trains

Train+ferry to the Isle of Man

Hotels & accommodation in Britain

 

On other pages...

London to Scotland by Caledonian Sleeper

London to Jersey & Guernsey by train+ferry

London to Belfast by train+ferry from £36 each way

London to Dublin & Ireland by train+ferry £27 each way

London to Amsterdam by train+ferry or Eurostar

London to Paris & Brussels by Eurostar

Train travel UK to anywhere in Europe...

Buying UK train tickets to connect with Eurostar

First class on a GNER train from London to Edinburgh   Standard class on a GNER train from London to Edinburgh
First class seats on an express train from London to York & Edinburgh...   Standard class seating on the same 125mph express...

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How to check train times & fares...

The best place to check train times & fares for any train journey in Britain is www.nationalrail.co.uk, or you can use the RailEasy booking form above.  To check train times & fares by phone, call National Rail Enquiries on 0845 7 48 49 50 (or if you are overseas call +44 20 7278 5240).  Lines are open 24 hours a day and calls are charged at local rates.  www.nationalrail.co.uk & National Rail Enquiries are provided by the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC) on behalf of all train operators.  RailEasy & TheTrainline.com are the two commercial websites selling tickets online for any UK train journey.  See below for a simple guide to the 3 types of ticket.

How to buy train tickets online...

You can buy tickets online using the RailEasy online form above, www.thetrainline.com or www.nationalrail.co.uk www.nationalrail.co.uk doesn't sell tickets itself, but after answering your enquiry it will offer you a choice of all the ticket selling websites.  All the ticket retailing websites (including RailEasy & TheTrainline) sell the same tickets at the same prices, so choose any of them.  The only difference is that TheTrainline (www.thetrainline.com) charges a £1 debit card booking fee or £3.50 credit card booking fee, RailEasy charges a £1.50 booking fee with debit card or £2.61 fee with credit card but offsets the CO2 produced by your journey, and other train company websites don't charge any fee, even the postage is free.  Tickets will be posted to any UK address, or you can collect them on departure from major railway stations, useful if you are booking at short notice.  Alternatively, you can book by phone, there are a number of train operator telesales lines to choose from, all selling the same tickets at the same prices.  For example, call Virgin Trains on 0870 9080 107.

When do bookings open?  Sign up for a 'ticket alert'!  Reservations normally open between 9 & 12 weeks before departure, you can't book before then.  But here's a good idea:  to save repeatedly checking the internet, sign up for a free 'ticket alert' when bookings open for the specific route you want, allowing you to snap up those cheap fares as soon as they are released (Tip:  It's worth trying later in the day if you don't immediately see any cheap deals available).  To sign up for an alert, go to www.thetrainline.com, click 'Gadgets & Tools' top right, then click 'Ticket alert'.  Some other train companies also offer this service.

How to buy tickets online, if you live outside the UK...

If you live in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore etc, beware of agencies in your home country selling point-to-point tickets at inflated prices.  For short distances it's best just to buy a ticket at the station and hop on.  For long distances you can also do this, as advance reservation is never compulsory on any British train, but the big advantage in pre-booking is that on long-distance routes you can usually find very cheap advance-purchase 'Advance' fares. Remember that bookings normally open 9-12 weeks before departure, you can't book before then.  To buy train tickets at genuine UK prices from overseas:

  • Use the RailEasy booking form at the top of this page.  RailEasy is (as far as I know) the only UK online ticket retailer who will accept non-UK credit cards.  They won't send tickets overseas, but simply select the option to collect your tickets from the self-service ticket machines located at most major British stations, including all the main London ones.

  • If you have problems booking online, you can check fares and availability at www.nationalrail.co.uk, then buy the same tickets at exactly the same prices via an international phone call, for example to Virgin Trains telesales line on +44 870 9080 107.

  • You may find this helps:  Simple guide to the 3 types of ticket available for British trains

  • Using this advice, one seat61 correspondent avoided a $183 (£90) London-Edinburgh fare by calling Virgin from overseas, buying a £14 ($28) cheap fare instead! 

How to find the cheapest train tickets...

Train fares have a reputation for being complicated, but the seat61 30-second guide to train tickets further down this page will make it simple.  If you book in advance on a 'no refunds' basis you can find some great fares for inter-city train journeys.  Here are some examples:

Cheap train fares...

 
 

How to find these cheap fares...

1.  Book in advance, the earlier you book the more likely you are to find the cheaper fares still available.

2.  Like budget airline fares, Advance fares vary in price from train to train & day to day, so hunt around for the cheapest train.  Obviously, Wednesday lunchtime is usually cheaper than Friday or Sunday afternoon...

3.  Advance fares are only valid on the train you've booked, no refunds, only limited changes to travel plans allowed...  If you want flexibility, you'll need an Off-Peak or Anytime fare instead.

4.  You can book Advance fares a maximum of 12 weeks ahead, though this can vary.  Top tip:  If reservations aren't yet open for your date of travel, sign up for an automatic 'ticket alert' from TheTrainline.com and they'll email you the moment bookings open.

5.  Bookings for Advance fares closes at 18:59 the day before travel.  In practice they remove any remaining Advance fares at 23:59 on m.any routes, so it's worth trying even if you've just missed the deadline!

6. Use the RailEasy booking system (or other train ticket website) to find fares online.

 

Top tip:  If you can't find any cheap fares on the dates you try, use the 'Best Fare Finder' at www.thetrainline.com to see on which dates cheap fares are available over the next 3 months.

Top tip 4:  Consider getting a railcard if you're under 26, over 60, or travel as a family, & get another 34% off.

 
 
Cheapest available one-way 'Advance' fares:
Journey: Standard class starts at: 1st class starts at:
London - Edinburgh £14.50 £29.50
London - Glasgow £14.50 £29.50
London - Newcastle £11.00 £29.50
London - Leeds £10.50 £29.50
London - York £10.50 £29.50
London - Sheffield £8 £28.00
London - Manchester £12.50 £28.00
London - Liverpool £12.50 £28.00
London - Oxenholme (Lake District) £16.50 £32.00

Railcards - How to save money if you're aged under 26, over 60, or travel as a family...

  • Railcards can save you 1/3 off train fares if you're under 26 (Young Person 16-25 Railcard), over 60 (Senior Railcard), or a family or group of friends with at least on child (Family & Friends Railcard), or have certain types of disability (Disabled Person's Railcard).

  • Railcards cost £24 and give 34% off Open fares (to be called 'Anytime' from September 2008), Saver & Cheap Day fares ('Off-peak' from September 2008) & Advance fares on all National Rail train operators in the UK.

  • A railcard can pay for itself in just one or two long-distance journeys.  For example, a Saver Return London-Manchester costs around £60, so it's £40 return with a railcard, that's a £20 saving straight away.

  • The 16-25 Railcard is for anyone between the ages of 16 & 25 (inclusive).  Buy online at www.16-25railcard.co.uk.  You get 34% off almost all rail fares, the only restriction is that a minimum fare (£8 or £18 depending on fare type) applies if you travel before 10am on Mondays-Fridays (that's to stop people using it for short commuter trips to work.  The restriction is waived in July & August).

  • The Senior Railcard is for anyone over 60.  Buy online at www.senior-railcard.co.uk, an get 34% off almost all rail fares.  The only restriction is that you can't use the card for journeys wholly within the London & Southeast area in the morning rush hour on Mondays-Fridays (that's to stop the card being used for London commuting and to avoid adding to overcrowding at these times), see the website for more details.

  • The Family & Friends Railcard is for small groups of up to 4 adults and 4 children.  You need not be related, as long as the party includes at least one child and all travels together.  One Family & Friends railcard gets 34% off all the adult fares in the group (adults of any age) & 60% off all the child fares in the group.  It can easily pay for itself in just one trip!  Buy online at www.family-railcard.co.uk.

  • www.disabledpersons-railcard.co.uk - see the website to see if you qualify.

  • For a summary of all railcards see www.railcard.co.uk.  If you're from overseas, you still qualify for a railcard if you meet the age (or family group) criteria, so can still save money on your train travel within the UK, but you will need to buy in person at a station when you get here as they won't send railcards overseas.

16 - 25 Railcard (Campaign)


General train travel information:  www.nationalrail.co.uk

As well as online train times and fares, www.nationalrail.co.uk has:

  • details of any major disruption and a 'live departure board' system showing whether trains are running on time.

  • telephone numbers and addresses for lost property, travel assistance, current train running information, telesales and customer services departments for EVERY train operator in Britain.

  • general information for travelling on the UK national rail network.

  • links to each train operator's own website.


Real-time updates:  Are the trains running on time?

  • Go to www.nationalrail.co.uk/ldb/ and enter the name of your station to see an online 'live departure board' showing train departures in the next hour or two, and whether they are on time or not....


Thomas Cook Rail Map of Great Britain & IrelandMaps of the UK rail network:


Train company websites:

  • You can find links to each train company's website, as well as each company's address and contact numbers, at www.nationalrail.co.uk.


London Underground & Bus information:


Need a taxi at the other end..?

  • www.traintaxi.co.uk is an excellent website with up to date phone numbers for taxi firms local to each UK railway station.


Need a bus at the other end..?

  • You can check local bus times across the UK at www.traveline.org.uk, or call Traveline on 0871 200 22 33.  Traveline is a national initiative to make local travel information available on a single number nationwide.  All call centres open 08:00-20:00, some open longer.

  • Also try the new government transport information website, www.transportdirect.co.uk, designed to give train, bus, road and air information for any journey within the UK.

  • There is a system called PLUSBUS, where for £2-£3 more than the normal train fare you can add unlimited bus travel within your origin and/or destination city.  So for example, instead of buying a normal return from London to Manchester for (say) £59, you can buy a return to "Manchester Plusbus" for just £2 or so more and get exactly the same train ticket but with unlimited free bus travel within central Manchester for the day added on.  See www.plusbus.info for details of the 200 towns and cities in which PLUSBUS operates, or just ask when you buy your train ticket.


Need a ferry at the other end..?

For ferries to Ireland, France, Spain, Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, see the relevant country page.


Taking your bike?

Most trains carry bicycles (but almost never tandems), sometimes for free, sometimes for a small fee with advance reservation required.   There is an excellent summary of bike arrangements on every train operator at www.atob.org.uk.  Alternatively, details can be found at www.nationalrail.co.uk and on individual train company websites.


BritRail passes for overseas visitorsBritRail passes (unlimited train travel for overseas visitors)...

If you  live overseas and plan to visit the UK, you can buy a 'BritRail' pass to explore Britain by train.  BritRail passes give unlimited train travel on all 25+ British train operators for various periods.

Before investing in a BritRail pass, check that normal tickets wouldn't be cheaper for what you plan to do, using www.thetrainline.com or www.nationalrail.co.ukIf you need hotel accommodation, see here.  For budget backpacker hostels across the UK, see www.hostelbookers.com.  BritRail passes are not available to UK residents.


Rail Rovers (unlimited train travel for UK citizens)...

If you're a UK resident, Rail Rovers give unlimited travel over all or selected parts of the British rail network, see www.nationalrail.co.uk/promotions.  There are rail rovers covering the whole network or just certain areas.  The All-Line Rail Rover gives unlimited travel with no time restrictions over the whole British national rail network, cost as follows (February 2008 prices):

7-day standard class All-Line Rail Rover £375 (child or railcard holder £245)

14-day standard class All-Line Rail Rover £565 (child or railcard holder £375)

7-day 1st class All-Line Rail Rover £565 (child or railcard holder £375)

14-day 1st class All-Line Rail Rover  £860 (child or railcard holder £560)

You can buy Rail Rovers from any railway station or train operator telesales line.  You can only buy one within 3 days of the date you want them to start (5 days for Rail Rovers bought from telesales).  If you have any trouble buying a rail rover, ask them to look in section G of their fares manual.  With full-fare returns for peak travel costing (for example) £202 for London-Manchester, it's cheaper to buy an All-Line Rail Rover then normal tickets even if all you need to do is travel London-Manchester on business in the peak twice in one week..!  For information on rail rovers covering other areas call National Rail Enquiries on 08457 48 49 50.


London tours & sightseeing...

 
  • check out the day tours, city tours & excursions at www.isango.com;

  • or buy a London Pass giving fee entry to all the main attractions.


 

To Europe by train...

See the Europe page for information on how to travel from the UK to destinations all over Europe by train.

Taking a UK train to connect with Eurostar?

See the Buying train tickets to Europe page for advice on Eurostar through tickets from many UK towns and cities, or the special connecting train tickets from most British stations to 'London International'.

Buy 'The Man in Seat Sixty-One' book...

An essential handbook for train or ferry travel from the UK into Europe, based on this website and written by yours truly.  Published in paperback by Transworld, click to buy at Amazon.co.uk.


London to Scotland by sleeper...

From £19 one way

For times, fares & information, see the Caledonian Sleeper page

It's the most civilised, romantic and time-effective way from central London to the heart of Scotland. Every night except Saturday night, two Caledonian Sleeper trains leave London's Euston station, one around 21:05 for Dundee, Stirling, Perth, Gleneagles, Aviemore, Aberdeen, Inverness and Fort William, the other around 23:55 for Edinburgh and Glasgow.  These sleeper trains are miniature hotels on rails, with 1- and 2-berth sleeping compartments with proper beds and washbasin, fully-air-conditioned, plus a lounge car with steward service of wine, beer, spirits, soft drinks and snacks.  There are also economy reclining seats.  The Caledonian Sleepers are run by ScotRail, the Scottish train company, and are crewed by Scottish staff - a little bit of Scotland that visits London six nights a week.  To book sleepers, call ScotRail on 08457 55 00 33 or book online at www.thetrainline.com (small booking fee applies) or www.firstscotrail.com.

The Caledonian Sleeper to Scotland...   Caledonian sleeper:  Standard class 2-berth   Caledonian Sleeper: 1st class 1-berth sleeper
Above:  The Caledonian Sleeper waits to leave London Euston for the Highlands of Scotland...  

Above:  2-berth sleeper

(= Standard class)

 

Above:  1-berth sleeper

(= First class)

 

The most wonderful train in Britain..?

The London - Fort William 'Caledonian Sleeper' on Rannoch Moor...Easily the most amazing train ride in Britain is the overnight Caledonian Sleeper from London to Fort William, sometimes known as 'The Deerstalker'...

Why?  Imagine the convenience of a train that leaves rainy central London after work at 21:00 and arrives at Fort William in the glorious Scottish West Highlands at the foot of Ben Nevis (the highest mountain in Britain) at 09:43 next morning.  Imagine a trip where you go to bed as the train speeds through familiar London suburbs at 80mph, then wake up in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by mountains, streams and woods, sunlight streaming through the window, deer bounding away from the train, a diesel locomotive struggling to haul the two sleeping-cars and lounge car up the gradients and around the sharp curves of the scenic West Highland Line at 40mph.  Imagine a train that has almost 'cruise train' facilities - private sleeping compartments and a plush lounge - yet on which you can travel for just £99 return. 

Regular fares start at £49 one-way or £99 return including breakfast sharing a 2-berth room or £169 with a room to yourself (passengers travelling alone can book a berth in a 2-berth room and share with another passenger of the same sex, if they don't want to pay the 1st class single berth fare).  You can also get special online 'Bargain Berth' fares for just £19/£29/£39/£49 one-way, although these cheap deals are few and far between on this particular train.

Anyone who lives in the South of England but who loves the Scottish Highlands should know about this train.  If you fancy a weekend away in the heart of the Highlands, this train makes it possible..!  Book online at www.firstscotrail.com or by calling ScotRail on 08457 55 00 33.

To complete the experience, take the connecting train from Fort William to the end of the line at Mallaig, a small fishing port and ferry terminal for Skye.  This is one of the most scenic sections of line anywhere in the UK.  Or you could climb Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in Britain - the main track up 'the Ben' starts just 15 minutes walk from Fort William station.

 

 London to the Channel Islands

Condor Ferries high speed catamaran from Poole or Weymouth to Guernsey & JerseyFor travel to Jersey & Guernsey, see the Channel Islands page...

Condor Ferries operate fast catamarans from Weymouth & Poole to Jersey & Guernsey, and a conventional ship from Portsmouth to Jersey & Guernsey.  Special combined train+ferry fares are available from any station in the UK to Guernsey or Jersey.  See the Channel Islands page for more information, or visit www.condorferries.co.uk.

 

 London to the Isle of Man

By ferry to the Isle of Man...

The Isle of Man Steam Packet Company operates conventional ferries and fast 'SeaCats' to the Isle of Man from Liverpool, Heysham (North of Blackpool), Belfast and Dublin.  The crossing time from Heysham is 2 hours by SeaCat and 3½ hours by ship.  From Liverpool it is 2½ hours by SeaCat and 4 hours by ship. 

  • To check sailing dates and times and book online, visit www.steam-packet.com.  For inclusive train+ferry fares from any railway station to the Isle of Man, look for the 'Sail and Rail' link at the bottom of their home page.

  • To buy tickets by phone, call 0870 5 523 523.

  • To check rail connections to Liverpool or Heysham visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.  This site may even show through train+ferry times to the Isle of Man.

  • Tourist information for the Isle of Man is at www.gov.im/tourism.

Bus, train & tramway information for the Isle of Man...

See www.iombusandrail.info.

 

 30 second guide to British rail fares...

They say train fares are complicated.  But for all practical purposes, there are now just 3 types of fare making it as simple as 1, 2 3.  All the train companies now use the same 3 names for the same 3 types of ticket.  Always confirm the exact restrictions and conditions when you buy your ticket.  Also see: Buying a UK ticket to use with a Eurostar ticket Railcards.

Long-distance train fares...

1. Anytime  (fully-flexible)...

Anytime fares are a simple concept to grasp:  Valid any time, any day, any train, any operator

Aimed at business travellers, fully-flexible but expensive, for example London-Manchester £110 one-way, £220 return.  Valid by any permitted route unless a specific route is shown on the ticket.  You can break your journey in either direction.  Valid 1 month.  No advance booking necessary, you can get on any train on which your ticket is valid without a reservation.  Refundable less an admin fee if unused.  One-way fares normally half the cost of a return.  Called 'Open' fares before September 2008.

2. Off-peak  (semi-flexible)...

Off-Peak fares are valid on any train, any operator, any day, any time except during the Monday-Friday business travel peaks

That generally means they're not valid on trains leaving before about 10:30 on Monday-Fridays and on trains leaving London between 15:00 & 19:00 Monday-Friday.  The exact time restriction varies by route, so you'll have to ask.  They're affordable, for example London-Manchester £58 one-way, £59 return.

You must make the outward journey on the date shown on the ticket, but can return any day within 1 month.  They are valid any time at weekends, and (it's safe to assume) after 10:30 on Monday-Fridays.  They are also not valid on trains leaving London (or Reading, Watford, Luton or Stevenage) between 15:00-19:00 Mondays-Fridays.  Some Savers have more generous restrictions than this, but the exact time restriction varies by route and destination, so you'll have to ask. 

No advance booking necessary, you can buy a ticket on the day and get on any train on which your ticket is valid without a reservation.  You can take any train operator's train, travel via any permitted route, unless a specific route is shown on the ticket.  You can break your journey on the return leg, but not the outward leg.  Refundable less an admin fee if unused.

One-way off-peak fares for long-distance journeys are usually at only £1 less than the return, so don't buy one unless you're sure you won't need to come back.  A few companies also have more expensive but less restrictive versions.  Off-Peak fares were called 'Saver' fares before September 2008.

3. Advance  (inflexible)...

Advance fares are another simple concept to grasp.  They're airline-style cheap tickets, only valid on the train you've booked, no refunds, limited or no change of travel plans allowed.

They must be booked by 18:00 the day before travel (in reality, 23:59 in many cases).  No break of journey allowed.  Limited numbers of seats are available at each price level, so book early to get the cheapest fare.  Use www.nationalrail.co.uk to check availability.   They are now normally priced as one-way fares, so you can combine the cheapest fare for your outward journey with the cheapest fare for your return leg.  Example:  London-Manchester from £12.50 each way.

Short distance fares & fares in the London & South East area...

1. Anytime (for peak travel):

Fully-flexible fares, but for shorter journeys valid only for 1 day, not a month.  Valid at any time, on any train, by any train operator, by any permitted route (unless a specific route is shown on the ticket).  You can break your journey in either direction.  Refundable less an admin fee.  Priced for commuters.

2. Off-peak (for off-peak travel):

Short-distance Off-Peak fares are valid 1 day only, on any train at weekends, and after the morning rush hour (about 09:30) on Mondays-Fridays*.  After the Monday-Friday morning peak*, they are valid on any train, by any train operator, by any permitted route (unless a specific route is shown on the ticket).  You can break your journey in either direction.  Refundable less an admin fee if unused.  Priced for a day out!

* on routes from Paddington, Liverpool Street, Kings Cross, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Glasgow, etc. there is an evening peak hour restriction out of London.

Off-Peak period returns: 

On medium distances, there may also be a period Off-Peak return (valid 1 month, any time at weekends, after the morning peak hour on Mondays-Fridays) or in some cases valid any time at weekends, after 09:30 on Mondays-Fridays, outward travel on the date on the ticket, return travel within 5 days.

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 Hotels & accommodation

Find hotels all over Britain...

You can book hotels in almost any major town or city in Britain through www.hotelscombined.com, just use the search box below.  This is a free search tool which checks all the main hotel booking sites for you (AsiaRooms, Opodo, Expedia, Travelocity, LateRooms and many others) to find the cheapest hotel rates on the net.  Set up in 2005, it's an amazing system and probably the best place to start for booking any hotel online in any country, worldwide.

 

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